Network Connectivity

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Troubleshooting and Analyzing Network Connectivity

(all commands are from the DOS prompt unless otherwise noted)
(type the command alone or with the /? switch to see options)
Most of these commands take some experimenting and practice, but are valuable to the Service Provider.

Local Computer

bulletWhat's my IP address and network information?
bulletStart .. Run ... winipcfg (Windows 95/98)
bulletipconfig /all
bulletCan the computer 'see' its network card?
bulletping 127.0.0.1 (hardware loopback address)
bulletCan the computer 'see' the network?
bulletping gemini
bulletping 153.90.2.2 (if only the second one works, then the DNS suffixes are incorrectly configured)
bulletNo?  Can the computer get to the gateway of your building?
bulletping 153.90.xxx.254 (where the third octet is your subnet number)
bulletCan the computer connect off campus?
bulletPinging off-campus no longer works due to blocking outbound ICMP echo-requests
bulletIf the connection can't be established, where is it failing?
bullettracert also doesn't work anymore
bulletOther miscellaneous items:
bulletWhat network connections are currently made to or from my machine?
bulletnetstat (-n prevents the DNS lookup to speed things up, -a shows all listening ports)
bulletThis is a great one if you suspect a compromised machine.
bulletA handy program that combines ping and tracert is pathping.
bulletWhat shares am I connected to?
bulletnet use
bulletWhat machines can my computer see?
bulletnet view
bulletHow is my network communication performing?
bulletnet statistics workstation
bulletWhat is my MAC address?
bulletarp -a
bulletHas my routing table been corrupted?
bulletroute print

Remote Computer

(example node name used is USER01, 153.90.200.200)

bulletCan I reach the computer through the network?
bulletping user01
bulletWhat is the IP address of user01?
bulletnslookup user01
bulletWhat is the node name for 153.90.200.200?
bulletnslookup 153.90.200.200 (running both of these tell you if the DNS entries are correct)
bulletWho does the node name belong to, and where is the computer likely located?
bulletnslookup -typ=any user01 (the IP address won't work here)
bulletWhat user name is logged on at the moment, if any?
bulletnbtstat -a user01
bulletWhat domain or workgroup does the machine belong to?
bullet(same as above)
bulletWhat is the MAC (hardware) address of the machine?
bullet(also same as above)
bulletWho owns this IP address (for non-MSU IP's)?
bullethttp://www.arin.net and use the whois function

 



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